Charges & Eligibility

What Are the Consequences of Being Charged With Assault?

Published March 11, 2021 Updated August 18, 2026By Armstrong Bail Bonds

A charge is not a conviction, but it starts consequences immediately: booking, a bail amount, often a protective order, and a court date you cannot skip. Simple assault under Penal Code §240 carries up to six months; aggravated assault under §245 carries felony exposure of two to four years, more with enhancements.

The immediate consequences

  1. Booking and custody until bail is posted or a citation release issues.
  2. A scheduled bail amount, from the county schedule for the specific section charged.
  3. A protective order in many cases, especially where the parties know each other.
  4. An arraignment date, typically within a couple of court days for in-custody defendants.
  5. For non-citizens, an aggravated assault filing can carry serious immigration exposure — that is an immigration attorney's question, not a bail question.

The longer consequences of a conviction

  • Custody or probation with conditions, including anger management in many misdemeanor dispositions.
  • A felony §245 conviction involving force likely to produce great bodily injury can qualify as a strike.
  • Firearm prohibitions — ten years for many misdemeanors, lifetime for felonies.
  • Professional licensing review for nurses, teachers, contractors, and security personnel.
  • Civil liability, which runs separately from the criminal case.

What you can control right now

Get out, then prepare. Pretrial custody is the part of this that costs jobs, and it is the only part a bail bond fixes. A misdemeanor assault bond is usually small; a §245 felony filing commonly runs $30,000–$50,000 in Los Angeles, which is $3,000–$5,000 in premium — see assault and battery bail bonds and our bail cost calculator.

Common Questions

Can the alleged victim drop an assault charge?
No. The prosecutor decides, though a reluctant witness affects the case.
Is assault always a misdemeanor?
Simple assault is. Assault with a deadly weapon is a wobbler with felony exposure.
Will an assault charge show on a background check?
An arrest can appear. A dismissal or acquittal can often be addressed through sealing or dismissal petitions.

Sources checked

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